2014考研英語：寫作重點詞匯及熱點句型_跨考網

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　　一、熱點詞匯

　　welfare n.福利、幸福 security n.安全 punishment n.懲罰 dishonest adj.不誠實的

　　goal n.目的、目標 benefit: n.利益，好處 viewpoint: n.觀點 quality: n.質量、品質

　　healthy development: n.健康成長 population explosion: n.人口爆炸 utilize: vt.利用

　　traditional virtue: n.傳統(tǒng)美德 competition: n.競爭knowledge: n.知識 skill: n.技能

　　advantage: n.優(yōu)勢 cooperation: n.合作 sympathy: n.同情 false: adj.錯誤的、虛假的

　　attract: vt..吸引 influence: n.影響 impact: n. 影響 technology: n.技術 education: n.教育 experience: n.經驗 fund: n.資金 blueprint: n.藍圖、計劃 purpose: n.目的、意圖resource: n.資源 environment: n.環(huán)境 wildlife: n.野生動植物 appearance: n.外表

　　inner quality: n.內在品質 material wealth: n.物質財富 moral standards: n.道德標準

　　behavior: n.行為 responsibility: n.責任 privacy: n.隱私 equipment: n.設備

　　foothold: n.立足處 difficulty: n.困難 challenge: n.挑戰(zhàn) psychological: adj.心理上的

　　defeat: n.失敗 victory: n.勝利 courage: n.勇氣 determination: n.決心

　　persistence: n.堅持 effort: n.努 confidence: n.自信 fake and inferior: n.假冒偽略產品

　　misconception: n.誤解 nourishment: n.營養(yǎng)品 pressure: n.壓力 diligent: n.勤勉的

　　二、熱點句型

　　1.If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.

　　如果你想取得成就或實現你的雄心壯志，就必須努力工作，艱苦奮斗，作好準備。負責，即使機遇來臨你也無法利用。

　　2.Today an increasing number of people have realized that legal education is of great importance. In order to keep public order,everyone of us is supposed to get legal education.

　　現在，愈來愈多的人認識到了法制教育的重要性。為了維護公共秩序，我們每個人都應接受法制教育。

　　3.Many things contribute to success.Of all these factors, willpower, courage, and confidence are the most important.

　　能否獲得成功取決于許多因素，最重要的是堅強的意志、勇氣和自信。

　　4.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

　　最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。

　　5.To survive and succeed in the 21st century, the cross-century talents should have good education backgrounds. 要在21世紀里不被淘汰且有所成就，垮世紀人才應該是受過良好教育的人。

　　6. Computers are playing a very important role in our life. With the help of computers, workers can produce more products, scientists can do research work more efficiently, and students can get information more quickly.

　　計算機在我們生活的各個方面都起著重要作用。有了計算機的幫助，工人可以生產更多的產品，科學家可以更高效地做研究，學生可以更快的查到信息。

　　7.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have favorable attitude toward retirement.

　　一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

　　8.At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition.

　　同時，應鼓勵年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發(fā)展他們的交際能力，這將幫助他們極大地減少對父母的依賴并且保持健康的精神狀態(tài)。

　　9.常用的寫作句型套路：

　　1)定義法

　　Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.

　　誠實指人們講真話、在工作中不欺詐的品質。誠實被認為是無時無地都受到尊敬的美德。

　　2)對比法

　　Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life. 反對這一現象的人認為它給家庭帶來了巨大的負擔和壓力，對學生而言他們不能很快地適應新文化。但是贊成這一行為的人認為孩子在未來會更具有競爭力并得到回報。

　　3)There be 結構

　　There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.

　　把重要的決定留給沒經驗的人去做作是毫無道理的。

　　4)It結構

　　It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.

　　毫無疑問的是呼吸新鮮的空氣和鍛煉比吃藥很可貴。

　　5)表示結果

　　Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of heath.

　　過度工作，極少休息會損害健康。

　　6)表條件

　　Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, her chance of getting the job is slim.

　　沒有文憑，沒有教學經驗，她得到這份工作的機會微乎其微。

　　10.Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.

　　成千上萬的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，以使自己在就業(yè)市場保持優(yōu)勢。

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