考前必看!8類(lèi)考研英語(yǔ)作文??贾黝}詞
距離2019考研初試剩下的時(shí)間也不多了,考研英語(yǔ)作文很重要的一項(xiàng)工作就是積累,針對(duì)熱門(mén)常考話題的素材積累,下面是8類(lèi)考研英語(yǔ)作文常考主題詞,希望考生能夠把它們背下來(lái),不斷充實(shí)自己的作文素材庫(kù),我們一起來(lái)看看吧。
?精神品質(zhì)類(lèi)(極重要)
注:是考查頻度最高的話題。是絕對(duì)的重點(diǎn)。
team spirit:團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
teamwork:團(tuán)隊(duì)合作
strengthen mutual cooperation:增強(qiáng)相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
patience:耐心
prudence:謹(jǐn)慎
persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/堅(jiān)持 —— 對(duì)應(yīng):give up halfway(半途而廢)
endeavor:努力
diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奮
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking:創(chuàng)新
self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)
modesty:謙虛
striving spirit:奮斗精神
the spirit of competition:拼搏精神
aggressive:有進(jìn)取心的
strong-willed:意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
tireless:孜孜不倦的
persevering:不屈不撓的
consistent:始終如一的
adversity and hardship:逆境和苦難
a sense of achievement:成就感
sense of honor:榮譽(yù)感
entertain great ambitions:胸懷抱負(fù)
reap without sowing:不勞而獲
haste makes waste:欲速則不達(dá)
utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
actions:行動(dòng)(take actions:付諸行動(dòng))
down-to-earth:務(wù)實(shí)的
thrift:勤儉
honesty:誠(chéng)信
respect the old and care for the young:尊老愛(ài)幼
curiosity:充滿(mǎn)好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
?道德類(lèi)(極重要)
public morality:公德
devotion/dedication:奉獻(xiàn)
charity:慈善
duty/responsibility:責(zé)任
sense of responsibility:責(zé)任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承擔(dān)責(zé)任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避責(zé)任
traditional virtues:傳統(tǒng)美德
practice filial piety:奉行孝道
selfless devotion:無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)
Patriotism:愛(ài)國(guó)主義
comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律
comply with public morality:遵守公德
follow the morals:按道德行事
improve public morals:改進(jìn)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣
safeguard public morals:維護(hù)公共道德
injure public morality:損害公共道德
be public-spirited:有公德心的
the corruption of public morality:公德墮落
the lack of moral sense:道德缺失
the crisis of trust:信任危機(jī)
spit everywhere:隨地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly:大聲喧嘩
littering:亂丟垃圾
empty promise:空洞承諾
false promise:虛假承諾
compete for benefits:爭(zhēng)搶利益
unfair competitions:不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
consumers' rights and interests:消費(fèi)者權(quán)益
disregard the public rules:無(wú)視公共規(guī)章
break/violate public regulations:違反公共規(guī)章
benevolence:善心仁慈
with heart and soul:全心全意
amicable:友好的
charitable:寬厚的
credibility:信譽(yù),美譽(yù)
fake commodities:偽劣產(chǎn)品
dishonest behaviors:欺詐行為
unaffordable prices of medicines:藥價(jià)虛高
academic corruption:學(xué)術(shù)腐敗
plagiarism:剽竊抄襲
excessive growth:過(guò)度上漲
illegal ads:非法廣告
food safety:食品安全
misdeed/misconduct:不良行為
spirit of contact:契約精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活動(dòng)/志愿服務(wù)
volunteer spirit:志愿者精神
?家庭類(lèi)或兩代關(guān)系類(lèi)(重要)
注:1992年以來(lái),家庭類(lèi)話題在英語(yǔ)(一)大作文中考過(guò)5次,是重要的考查話題。最近一次考的是在2016年。
mutual understanding:相互理解
aging society:老齡化社會(huì)
population aging:人口老齡化
generation gap:代溝
widen/expand generation gap:擴(kuò)大代溝
narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代溝
chauvinism:大男子主義
career women:職業(yè)婦女
domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:撫養(yǎng)
household chores:繁雜家務(wù)
spoil children/dote on children:溺愛(ài)孩子
over-indulgence:縱容溺愛(ài)
only child:獨(dú)生子女
the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策將有效應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化趨勢(shì))
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族
a well-off family:小康之家
nuclear famaily:核心家庭
a single-parent family:?jiǎn)斡H家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年
filial piety:孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):贍養(yǎng)老人
show solicitude for parents:關(guān)心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母
cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹
offspring:后代,后輩
ancestor:祖先
heir:繼承人
?環(huán)保類(lèi)(重要)
注:1992年以來(lái),環(huán)保類(lèi)話題在英語(yǔ)(一)大作文中已考過(guò)3次,是重要的考查話題。
environment-friendly:生態(tài)環(huán)保的
conserve natural habitats:保護(hù)生存環(huán)境
animal rights activist:動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者
natural reserve:自然保護(hù)區(qū)
natural resources:自然資源
energy conservation and environmental protection:節(jié)能環(huán)保
biodiversity:生物多樣性
extinction:滅絕
wind breaks:防風(fēng)林
sand breaks:防沙林
climate change:氣候變化
greenhouse effect:溫室效應(yīng)
threat of global warming:全球變暖的威脅
develop renewable resources:開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源
low-carbon economy:低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)
low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式
environmental awareness:環(huán)境意識(shí)
deforestation:森林消失
landslide:山體滑坡
biodegradable:可生物降解的
environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:環(huán)保產(chǎn)品
household garbage:生活垃圾
waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分類(lèi)
motor vehicle pollution:汽車(chē)尾氣污染
reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:減少汽車(chē)尾氣的排放
low-emission cars:小排量汽車(chē)
high-emission cars:大排量汽車(chē)
public transport:公共交通
green commuting:綠色出行
water and soil erosion:水土流失
soot emissions:煙塵排放
sea water desalinization:海水淡化
eco-demonstration region:生態(tài)示范區(qū)
Nationally Designated Garden City:國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市
create pleasant living environment:創(chuàng)造怡人的生活環(huán)境
air pollution:空氣污染
degradation/deterioration of air quality:空氣質(zhì)量惡化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒氣體
acid rain:酸雨
drought:干旱
sandstorm:沙塵暴
toxic waste:有毒廢物
industrial waste:工業(yè)廢物
sewage treatment:污水處理
?健康類(lèi)
注:只在1996、1997這兩年考過(guò)。健康類(lèi)話題英語(yǔ)(二)考查的可能性比較大。
physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康
mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康
improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增進(jìn)生理(心理)健康
hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:損害生理(心理)健康
health concern:健康問(wèn)題
state of health:健康狀況
sub-health:亞健康
public health:公共衛(wèi)生
state of mind:心態(tài)
physical exercises:體育鍛煉
well-balanced diet:均衡飲食
sacrifice health:犧牲健康
junk food:垃圾食品
food additives:食品添加劑
go on a diet:節(jié)食,減肥
arrhythmia:心律不齊
indigestion:消化不良
vaccinate:打疫苗
infectious disease/illness:傳染病
chronic disease/illness:慢性病
non-acclimatization:水土不服
relapse:復(fù)發(fā)癥
stupor:昏迷
nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近視
malnutrition:營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良
chill:打冷戰(zhàn)
?文化類(lèi)(重要)
注:文化類(lèi)話題是英語(yǔ)(一)大作文的高頻考查話題,1992年以來(lái)已考過(guò)4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火鍋)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2018考研務(wù)必重視這個(gè)話題。
culture and civilization:文化和文明
The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合
cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流
cultural diversity:文化多元化
multiculturalism:多元文化
cultural identity:文化特性
cultural treasures:文化寶藏
cultural heritage/legacy:文化遺產(chǎn)
cultural relics:文物
cultural facilities:文化設(shè)施
cultural devolution:文化退化
cultural insights:文化視角
traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(傳統(tǒng))文化
alien/foreign culture:外國(guó)文化
Chinese cultural symbols:中國(guó)文化的符號(hào)
advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化
preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜傳統(tǒng)
undermine traditions:破壞傳統(tǒng)
great and profound:博大精深的
public literature:大眾文學(xué)
light literature:通俗文學(xué)
local customs and practices:風(fēng)土人情
cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流
spiritual civilization:精神文明
break with old customs:拋棄傳統(tǒng)
hand down from generation to generation:代代相傳
minority:少數(shù)民族
national pride:民族自豪
original:原始原創(chuàng)的
charming:極具魅力的
splendid:壯麗輝煌的
talk show:談話節(jié)目
crash:碰撞
collection:收藏品
mahjong:麻將
Peking/Beijing opera:京劇
Tang Suit:唐裝
folk art:民間藝術(shù)
paper-cut:剪紙
Confucius Institute:孔子學(xué)院
Chinese craze:中國(guó)熱
?教育類(lèi)
注:教育類(lèi)話題英語(yǔ)(二)考查的可能性比較大。
compulsory education:義務(wù)教育
life-long education:終身教育
exam/test-oriented education:應(yīng)試教育
quality education:素質(zhì)教育
well-rounded development of a child:全面發(fā)展
balanced development of a child:均衡發(fā)展
cultural quality:文化素質(zhì)
impart knowledge and educate people:教書(shū)育人
dropout student:失學(xué)兒童
intellectual property:知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
law education:法制教育
teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教
force-feeding method of teaching:填鴨式教學(xué)
academic/theoretical knowledge:理論知識(shí)
practical skills:實(shí)用技能
integrate theory with practice:理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際
disconnect theory from practice:理論脫離實(shí)際
shape/mould one's character:塑造性格
extra-curricular activities:課外活動(dòng)
the spirit of exploration:探索精神
cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼殺創(chuàng)造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫傷學(xué)生對(duì)某事的興趣
opening ceremony:開(kāi)學(xué)典禮
key school:重點(diǎn)中學(xué)
private school:私立學(xué)校
public school:公立學(xué)校
eliminate illiteracy:掃盲
miss a class:缺課
cut a class:曠課
drop out:輟學(xué)
quit school:退學(xué)
assistantship:助學(xué)金
scholarship:獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
university graduates:大學(xué)畢業(yè)生
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education:出國(guó)留學(xué)
excessive/undue academic pressure:過(guò)大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力
the burden of study/learning:學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)
ease/relieve academic pressure:緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力
intensify academic pressure:增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)壓力
academic atmosphere:學(xué)習(xí)氣氛
?經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)
注:經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)話題英語(yǔ)(二)考查的可能性比較大。
economic globalization:經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化
recession/bleeding economy:經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣
economic/financial crisis:經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融危機(jī)
the fallout of economic/financial crisis:經(jīng)濟(jì)/金融危機(jī)的影響
economic recovery:經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇
economic prosperity:經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮
spur/stimulate economic development:刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
hinder/impede economic development:阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
job market:就業(yè)市場(chǎng)
look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作
job seeker:求職者
a tough job market:嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)
unrealistic salary expectations:不切實(shí)際的薪資期望
pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作
without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:沒(méi)有或缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)/實(shí)踐能力/職業(yè)技能
lose one's job/be unemployed:失業(yè)
job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失業(yè)加劇
unemployment:失業(yè)人數(shù)
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:創(chuàng)造/提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)
career guidance:就業(yè)指導(dǎo)
decline/recession/depression:萎縮/衰退/蕭條
bubble economy:泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)
demand exceed supply:供不應(yīng)求
turn loss into gains:轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈
stabilize prices:穩(wěn)定物價(jià)
unfair competition:不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
fake and inferior product:假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品
after-sale service:售后服務(wù)
enterprise image:企業(yè)形象
brand effect:品牌效應(yīng)
over-consuming:超前消費(fèi)
reduce the funding for...:減少經(jīng)費(fèi)
lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人們的生活水平
lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平
eliminate poverty:消除貧困
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:擴(kuò)大貧富差距
increase/expand domestic demand:擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需
spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消費(fèi)
2022考研初復(fù)試已經(jīng)接近尾聲,考研學(xué)子全面進(jìn)入2023屆備考,跨考為23考研的考生準(zhǔn)備了10大課包全程準(zhǔn)備、全年復(fù)習(xí)備考計(jì)劃、目標(biāo)院校專(zhuān)業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、全真復(fù)試模擬練習(xí)和全程針對(duì)性指導(dǎo);2023考研的小伙伴針也已經(jīng)開(kāi)始擇校和復(fù)習(xí)了,跨考考研暢學(xué)5.0版本全新升級(jí),無(wú)論你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研復(fù)習(xí),暑假集訓(xùn)營(yíng)帶來(lái)了院校專(zhuān)業(yè)初步選擇,明確方向;考研備考全年規(guī)劃,核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)入門(mén);個(gè)性化制定備考方案,助你贏在起跑線,早出發(fā)一點(diǎn)離成功就更近一點(diǎn)!
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班型 | 定向班型 | 開(kāi)班時(shí)間 | 高定班 | 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班 | 課程介紹 | 咨詢(xún) |
秋季集訓(xùn) | 沖刺班 | 9.10-12.20 | 168000 | 24800起 | 小班面授+專(zhuān)業(yè)課1對(duì)1+專(zhuān)業(yè)課定向輔導(dǎo)+協(xié)議加強(qiáng)課程(高定班)+專(zhuān)屬規(guī)劃答疑(高定班)+精細(xì)化答疑+復(fù)試資源(高定班)+復(fù)試課包(高定班)+復(fù)試指導(dǎo)(高定班)+復(fù)試班主任1v1服務(wù)(高定班)+復(fù)試面授密訓(xùn)(高定班)+復(fù)試1v1(高定班) | |
2023集訓(xùn)暢學(xué) | 非定向(政英班/數(shù)政英班) | 每月20日 | 22800起(協(xié)議班) | 13800起 | 先行階在線課程+基礎(chǔ)階在線課程+強(qiáng)化階在線課程+真題階在線課程+沖刺階在線課程+專(zhuān)業(yè)課針對(duì)性一對(duì)一課程+班主任全程督學(xué)服務(wù)+全程規(guī)劃體系+全程測(cè)試體系+全程精細(xì)化答疑+擇校擇專(zhuān)業(yè)能力定位體系+全年關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)指導(dǎo)體系+初試加強(qiáng)課+初試專(zhuān)屬服務(wù)+復(fù)試全科標(biāo)準(zhǔn)班服務(wù) |