2015考研英語寫作:議論文常見話題經(jīng)典句型、短語_跨考網(wǎng)
1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…
當(dāng)被問及對(duì)……有什么看法時(shí),大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為……但是,還有很多人認(rèn)為……我個(gè)人認(rèn)為……
2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
涉及……這一問題,有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該……另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理,但是……
3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem.
人們普遍認(rèn)為……專家認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須推行……但我對(duì)僅僅……就能解決問題表示懷疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
越來越多的人……進(jìn)入了……針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,一些人認(rèn)為……但是,他們有沒有意識(shí)到……也能導(dǎo)致……
5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
我們國(guó)家(中國(guó))如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是……
6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是……
7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now.
歷史上,……的問題從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
也許現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該重新考慮……的時(shí)候了。
9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.
越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到……并不是幸福的唯一條件。
10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論:……和……的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年來出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的……傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明,……的調(diào)查對(duì)象把……作為他們的首選,相比之下,就在幾年前,只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識(shí)到……不一定帶來幸福呢?
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…h(huán)as aroused public concern nationwide.
最近,我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于……的文章?!膯栴}令人深感遺憾,它已經(jīng)引起了全國(guó)公眾的關(guān)注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù),我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論:……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
隨著……的發(fā)展 , 越來越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在過去幾年內(nèi) , ……有顯著增長(zhǎng) / 激增 / 明顯滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論:……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時(shí) , ……也發(fā)生了很多變化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
隨著中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展 , ……的數(shù)目不斷上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development.
人們普遍認(rèn)為 , ……的增長(zhǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
最近幾年來 , 中國(guó)……有了驚人的增長(zhǎng)。
21-100 略
二、寫作常用詞分類總結(jié)
1 .國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易常用詞匯(略)
2. “神舟五號(hào)”載人飛船相關(guān)詞匯(略)
3. 科普方面的詞匯(略)
4. 社會(huì)、文化與教育等方面的詞匯
社會(huì)/文化/歷史背景 background
在一定的歷史條件下 in a given historical context
在這種特定條件下 under such circumstances
價(jià)值觀 values
根深蒂固的觀念 deep - rooted notion
生活節(jié)奏 pace of life
個(gè)人成就 personal fulfillment
愛國(guó)主義 patriotism
責(zé)任感 sense of responsibility
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí) sense of competition
自然災(zāi)害 natural disaster
職業(yè)教育 vocational education
繼續(xù)教育 further education
學(xué)前教育 pre - school education
高等教育 education of higher learning / higher education
人口眾多 large in population
人口密度 population density
教育投入 input in education
崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job - specific training
普及教育 universal education
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education/free education
初等教育 elementary education
職業(yè)道德 professional ethics
高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering
師范大學(xué) normal university
工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university
農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university
醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university
重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school
業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare - time school
職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school
重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
希望工程 Project Hope
學(xué)齡兒童 school - age
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
輟 / 失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver
服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade
在職培訓(xùn) on - the - job / in - service training
學(xué)分制 the credit system
包分配 guarantee job assignments
學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì),專題討論會(huì) symposium
記者招待會(huì) press conference
國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure education
財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation
專任教師 full - time teacher
教育方針 guideline(s) / guiding principle(s)for education
德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character
自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式 elicitation method(of teaching)
填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming method of teaching
附中 attached middle school
進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies
專修科 special(training)course
自學(xué)考試 self taught examination
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng) headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長(zhǎng) president; chancellor
副主任 vice chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
專職教師 full time teacher
兼職教師 part time teacher
輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work
校友 alumnus; alumna
學(xué)生會(huì) students ’ union / association
高年級(jí)學(xué)生 pupil/student in senior grades
低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student ; pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生 day student ; non resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁聽生 auditor; guest student
研究生 graduate student ; post - graduate(student)
應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student / pupil; this year ’ s graduates
課程 course; curriculum
必修課 required / compulsory course
選修課 elective / optional course
基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
專業(yè)課 specialized course
課程表 school timetable
教學(xué)大綱 teaching program ; syllabus
教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling
學(xué)年 school / academic year
學(xué)期 (school)term; semester
學(xué)分 credit
分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade
五分制 the 5 - grade marking system
百分制 100 - mark system
學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) academic record; school record
成績(jī)單 school report; report card ; transcript
畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation project
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on somebody
升級(jí) to be promoted to a higher grade
留級(jí) to repeat the year ’ s work; to stay down
補(bǔ)考 make - up examination
升學(xué) to go to a school of a higher grade ; to enter a higher school
升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship
( 國(guó)家 ) 助學(xué)金 (state)stipend / subsidy
領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant - aided student
伙食費(fèi) board expenses
伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
愛國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism
國(guó)際主義教育 education in internationalism
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students ’ ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students ’ initiative and creativeness
書法 calligraphy
挑燈夜戰(zhàn) burn the mid - night oil
進(jìn)修課 optional courses
擴(kuò)招 to expand their enrollment
藍(lán)領(lǐng)階層 blue - collar workers
高考 college entrance examination
免試入學(xué)制 open admissions
托兒所 nursery school
激發(fā)靈感 spark inspiration
小學(xué) primary / elementary school
中學(xué) secondary school
初中 junior high school
高中 senior high school
附中 attached middle school
技校 technical school
理工學(xué)院,科技大學(xué) polytechnic institute
重點(diǎn)中學(xué) key school
研究生院 graduate school
文理學(xué)院 school of Arts and Sciences
開放大學(xué) open university
私立學(xué)校 private school
公立學(xué)院 public school
教育工作者 ( 總稱 )teaching staff
教育家 educationist / educator
大學(xué)校長(zhǎng) president
校長(zhǎng) headmaster( 女性為 headmistress)
副校長(zhǎng) deputy headmaster / deputy head
學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng),系主任 dean
中學(xué)校長(zhǎng) principal
專家 expert
顧問 consultant
講師 lecturer
導(dǎo)師 adviser / mentor
輔導(dǎo)老師 counselor
實(shí)驗(yàn)員 laboratory assistant / lab assistant
私人老師,家庭教師 private tutor
學(xué)士 Bachelor
碩士 Master
哲學(xué)博士 Doctor of Philosophy
博士學(xué)位 doctorate
普及教育 universal education
校友 ( 男/女 )alumnus/alumna
本科 undergraduate
母校 Alma Mater
教學(xué)設(shè)施 teaching facilities
助學(xué)金 assistantship
食宿 room and board
禮堂 auditorium
學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
學(xué)分制 credit system
分?jǐn)?shù) mark/score/grade
課程表 schedule(school timetable)
個(gè)別指導(dǎo) individual coaching(tutorial)
英語晚會(huì) English evening
課外活動(dòng) extra - curricular activities
社會(huì)調(diào)查 social investigation
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)證書 diploma (graduation certificate)
校紀(jì) school discipline
出勤率 attendance / participation
開除 expel sb. from school
學(xué)費(fèi) tuition fee
雜費(fèi) miscellaneous expenses
講義夾 lecture portfolio
半學(xué)年 semester
學(xué)位 degree
專科證書 associate diploma
課程安排 course arrangement
助教 teaching assistant
人才市場(chǎng) the talent market
人才庫(kù) a talent bank
待崗 await job assignment
人才儲(chǔ)備 reserve of talents
帶薪假 a paid leave
人才交流 talents exchange
自謀生路 be self - employed
人事調(diào)動(dòng) personnel transfer
人力開發(fā) manpower development
獵頭公司 a hunter company
事業(yè)單位 public institutions
評(píng)職稱 a professional evaluation
跳槽 job - hopping
畢業(yè)論文 project / thesis
畢業(yè)評(píng)估 graduation appraisal
考研熱 the craze for graduate school study
現(xiàn)代思潮 modern school of thought
復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
跨世紀(jì)人才 cross - century talents
精神食糧 intellectual food
胸懷抱負(fù) entertain great ambitions
保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) protect intellectual property
待開發(fā)區(qū) development area
發(fā)展中的世界 the developing world
培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來。
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future.
2015年考研英語新題——七選五或填空式閱讀型密押2022考研初復(fù)試已經(jīng)接近尾聲,考研學(xué)子全面進(jìn)入2023屆備考,跨考為23考研的考生準(zhǔn)備了10大課包全程準(zhǔn)備、全年復(fù)習(xí)備考計(jì)劃、目標(biāo)院校專業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、全真復(fù)試模擬練習(xí)和全程針對(duì)性指導(dǎo);2023考研的小伙伴針也已經(jīng)開始擇校和復(fù)習(xí)了,跨考考研暢學(xué)5.0版本全新升級(jí),無論你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研復(fù)習(xí),暑假集訓(xùn)營(yíng)帶來了院校專業(yè)初步選擇,明確方向;考研備考全年規(guī)劃,核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)入門;個(gè)性化制定備考方案,助你贏在起跑線,早出發(fā)一點(diǎn)離成功就更近一點(diǎn)!
考研院校專業(yè)選擇和考研復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃 | |||
2023備考學(xué)習(xí) | 2023線上線下隨時(shí)學(xué)習(xí) | 34所自劃線院??佳袕?fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總 | |
2022考研復(fù)試最全信息整理 | 全國(guó)各招生院??佳袕?fù)試分?jǐn)?shù)線匯總 | ||
2023全日制封閉訓(xùn)練 | 全國(guó)各招生院??佳姓{(diào)劑信息匯總 | ||
2023考研先知 | 考研考試科目有哪些? | 如何正確看待考研分?jǐn)?shù)線? | |
不同院校相同專業(yè)如何選擇更適合自己的 | 從就業(yè)說考研如何擇專業(yè)? | ||
手把手教你如何選專業(yè)? | 高校研究生教育各學(xué)科門類排行榜 |
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