2017考研英語閱讀材料:當心攝位車的“秘密活動”
Undercover on a Segway
攝位車上進行的“秘密活動”
Tourists beware
游客們當心
A report from the seamy underworld of unlicensedtour guides
關于無證導游這個陰暗地下世界的報道
A TERRIBLE threat stalks the streets ofWashington,DC: unlicensed tour guides. These brazenlawbreakers imperil the public by showing them around the nation's capital without a permit.Your correspondent went undercover to observe at first hand the dangers tourists face intheir clutches. It was harrowing. First, your correspondent had to balance on a Segway, atwo-wheeled vehicle from which she could have fallen several inches to the cold, hardpavement. “Just try to relax,” purred Bill Main, the outlaw guide, “It's easy.” With whiteknuckles and a pink helmet, the tour began.
華盛頓特區(qū)大街上正蔓延著一個可怕的威脅:無證導游。這些無恥的違法者擾亂公共秩序,在沒有許可的情況下帶領游客們參觀這個國家的首都。記者親歷地下世界去觀察第一手游客們關鍵時刻面臨的危險。這讓人很恐懼。首先,記者必須在攝位車上保持平衡,這種兩輪電動車有讓她從任何一邊摔向冰冷堅硬的人行道上的可能性。“別擔心,”違法導游Bill Main發(fā)出喉音說道,“很簡單的。”在興奮、緊張中帶著一個粉色的頭盔,這趟行程開始了。
Mr Main never took the exam to become a tour guide, so your correspondent braced herselfto hear a torrent of errors. Would he claim that the White House was once destroyed byaliens, as in the film “Independence Day”? No. Actually, he was pretty good. Yet he could bejailed for 90 days if caught.Washingtonrequires all guides to pay $200 and take an exam. Thatadds up: Segs in the City, the firm Mr Main runs with his wife, Tonia Edwards, employs a dozenguides.
Main從未參加過成為導游的考試,因此記者準備好了聽到一大串錯誤信息。他會說白宮曾被外星人摧毀過一次么,就像電影“獨立日”中的場景那樣?不會,事實上,他很好。然而如果他被抓到了會被判監(jiān)禁90天。華盛頓要求所有導游付費200刀然后參加考試。還要加上:Main和太太Tonia Edwards運營的公司城市攝位車公司雇傭的大批導游。
The permit system protects incumbents, raises prices and kills jobs. Mr Main also believes thatit violates his right to free speech. Robert McNamara of the Institute for Justice, a libertarianlaw firm, agrees. “The government cannot restrict speech unless there is evidence the speechis causing harm,” he explains. Tour guide patter hardly qualifies. Mr McNamara helped Segs inthe City file a lawsuit against the city government in 2010. The city won; Mr Main's appealreached a DC federal court on May 5th. The city defends the licence as an essential safeguardfor consumers.
許可系統(tǒng)保護了在職者們,提高了價格,削減了崗位Main也相信系統(tǒng)侵犯了他的言語自由權。自由論法律公司——司法研究所的Robert McNamara同意他的話。“政府不能限制Main的言語除非有證據(jù)說他造成了傷害,”他說道。導游的話很難界定資格。McNamara在2010年幫助城市攝位車旅游公司起訴了市政府。但是政府勝訴了;Main在5月5號上訴到特區(qū)聯(lián)邦法庭。市政府辯護到證書是為消費者設置的必要護衛(wèi)。
In the 1950s only one American worker in 20 needed a permit from the government; todaythat figure is around one in three. Some jobs, such as doctors, clearly need strict controls.But some states require licences for florists and interior designers. Such permits tend to costhundreds of dollars and months of extra training, yet offer little benefit to consumers, saysMorris Kleiner, an economist at theUniversityofMinnesota. Sometimes customers, likeundercover tourists, can look after themselves.
20世紀50年代政府平均20人中之批準了一位美國工人成為導游;今天數(shù)據(jù)到了大約三個過一個。一些工作,比如說醫(yī)生,明確需要嚴格控制。但是一些州要求花匠和室內(nèi)設計者考取證書。這種許可證需要花費數(shù)百美元和長達數(shù)月的額外培訓,然而這對消費者來說受益甚微,明尼蘇達大學的經(jīng)濟學家Morris Kleiner說。一些客戶,比如“從事間諜活動的”旅游者們,能照看好他們自己。
1.show around 領…參觀
例句:Would you show me around?
可以帶我參觀一下嗎?
2.tour guide 導游
例句:Service quality of a tour guide has always beenthe focus of controversy in the area of tourismservice.
導游服務質量一直是旅游服務領域中爭議的焦點。
3.such as 諸如;像
例句:And they tend to do so more dramatically in a dog-eat-dog sector such as the financialindustry, says staw.
斯托教授認為,在像金融業(yè)這樣弱肉強食的行當,這種現(xiàn)象尤為嚴重。
4.try to 嘗試
例句:I think we should try to buy more time.
我想我們應該設法稽遲時間。
通過上面跨考網(wǎng)的小編為大家整理的關于2017考研英語閱讀材料:當心攝位車的“秘密活動”的一些資料,大家應該就對關于旅游的一些詞匯掌握住了一些。
2022考研初復試已經(jīng)接近尾聲,考研學子全面進入2023屆備考,跨考為23考研的考生準備了10大課包全程準備、全年復習備考計劃、目標院校專業(yè)輔導、全真復試模擬練習和全程針對性指導;2023考研的小伙伴針也已經(jīng)開始擇校和復習了,跨考考研暢學5.0版本全新升級,無論你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研復習,暑假集訓營帶來了院校專業(yè)初步選擇,明確方向;考研備考全年規(guī)劃,核心知識點入門;個性化制定備考方案,助你贏在起跑線,早出發(fā)一點離成功就更近一點!
考研院校專業(yè)選擇和考研復習計劃 | |||
2023備考學習 | 2023線上線下隨時學習 | 34所自劃線院校考研復試分數(shù)線匯總 | |
2022考研復試最全信息整理 | 全國各招生院??佳袕驮嚪謹?shù)線匯總 | ||
2023全日制封閉訓練 | 全國各招生院??佳姓{劑信息匯總 | ||
2023考研先知 | 考研考試科目有哪些? | 如何正確看待考研分數(shù)線? | |
不同院校相同專業(yè)如何選擇更適合自己的 | 從就業(yè)說考研如何擇專業(yè)? | ||
手把手教你如何選專業(yè)? | 高校研究生教育各學科門類排行榜 |
相關推薦
跨考考研課程
班型 | 定向班型 | 開班時間 | 高定班 | 標準班 | 課程介紹 | 咨詢 |
秋季集訓 | 沖刺班 | 9.10-12.20 | 168000 | 24800起 | 小班面授+專業(yè)課1對1+專業(yè)課定向輔導+協(xié)議加強課程(高定班)+專屬規(guī)劃答疑(高定班)+精細化答疑+復試資源(高定班)+復試課包(高定班)+復試指導(高定班)+復試班主任1v1服務(高定班)+復試面授密訓(高定班)+復試1v1(高定班) | |
2023集訓暢學 | 非定向(政英班/數(shù)政英班) | 每月20日 | 22800起(協(xié)議班) | 13800起 | 先行階在線課程+基礎階在線課程+強化階在線課程+真題階在線課程+沖刺階在線課程+專業(yè)課針對性一對一課程+班主任全程督學服務+全程規(guī)劃體系+全程測試體系+全程精細化答疑+擇校擇專業(yè)能力定位體系+全年關鍵環(huán)節(jié)指導體系+初試加強課+初試專屬服務+復試全科標準班服務 |