2022考研英語(yǔ)一大作文預(yù)測(cè)：環(huán)境類

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　　2022考研的考生已進(jìn)入沖刺復(fù)習(xí)階段，距離初試還有不到10天，任務(wù)重，壓力大?，F(xiàn)階段英語(yǔ)習(xí)題以真題和預(yù)測(cè)題為主。下面小編整理了2022考研英語(yǔ)一大作文預(yù)測(cè)：環(huán)境類，以供大家參考。

　　1. 環(huán)境污染

　　What is explicitly demonstrated in the above caricature is that there sits an individual by the river bank, fully equipped with a protective mask, who is fishing in the acid rain with an umbrella in his right hand. It is not difficult to notice that what he got from the highly polluted river is a fishbone rather than a real one and noxious gases are pouring into the sky continuously which is already dusky.

　　What might trigger this phenomenon? Previously, it is widely admitted that the authorities concerned have failed to enact strict legislations and regulations to curb environmental detriment, which has exerted negative impact on the daily life of the average folks. Simultaneously, there is no denying that citizens lack of awareness of protecting the surroundings we are living in, which are vital to us. Ultimately, another contributory factor to this situation is that some folks are tempted by the economic motivation so that they put the environment at risk.

　　Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend. To begin with, relevant laws should be made to severely punish those who deliberately destroy the environment. In addition, the awareness of the public should be cultivated that guarding the circumstance we are dwelling in is protecting our own homeland. Only by enforcing these actions, can we effectively, efficiently and eventually crack this hard nut and embrace a promising community.

　　譯文：

　　上述圖畫(huà)明確地表達(dá)了有一個(gè)人坐在河岸在滿天的酸雨中釣魚(yú)，右手撐著雨傘，裝備齊全并帶著防護(hù)面罩。不難看出他在高度污染的河里掉到了一條魚(yú)骨頭而不是一條魚(yú),與此同時(shí)，有害氣體也不斷地的彌散到已經(jīng)變得昏暗的天空。

　　是什么引起了這樣的現(xiàn)象?之前，人們普遍認(rèn)為是有關(guān)當(dāng)局沒(méi)有制定嚴(yán)格的立法和規(guī)定去控制環(huán)境危害問(wèn)題，從而對(duì)普通人的日常生活造成了消息影響。與此同時(shí)，不可否認(rèn)的是居民們?nèi)狈?duì)所居住環(huán)境的保護(hù)意識(shí)，而這對(duì)于我們至關(guān)重要。最后，對(duì)于這一情況的建設(shè)性意見(jiàn)，人們受到經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)的誘惑而讓環(huán)境問(wèn)題處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中。

　　因此，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，要采取強(qiáng)烈措施去改變這一糟糕的趨勢(shì)是不可避免的。首先，應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法律去懲罰那些故意破壞環(huán)境的人。此外，培養(yǎng)保護(hù)我們所居住環(huán)境的公共意識(shí)就是保護(hù)我們的家園。只有強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行這些法案，我們才能有效，高效并且最終處理這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)擁抱一個(gè)更有前景的生態(tài)群落。

　　2. 水資源的循環(huán)利用

　　What is vividly revealed in the picture is that water is being reused in daily life at home. After washing rice, the water can be used to wash vegetables and then clean the mop and the toilet. What a harmonious scene it is!

　　It is not difficult to find that what the picture intends to express is the importance of saving and protecting resources. On the one hand, as we all know, water resource is limited and water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being. On the other hand, the phenomenon of wasting water can still be easily found anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it and that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious water is that we cannot afford to waste it. Water resource is not only indispensable in our daily life but also in the industry and agriculture. It is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there is no more water.

　　It is fortunate that now the public are starting to pay attention. But, this is not adequate. As is shown in the above picture, what we need is more actions to save and protect resources! First of all, social environment is shaped by the general public, and the cultivation of conservation-minded society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. Accordingly, an education campaign should be launched to call on people from all walks of life to save and protect resources. In addition, saving and protecting resources is bound up with our daily life. We, college students, should spare no efforts to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. Only by the joint efforts of the whole society can we create a real conservation-minded society.

　　譯文：

　　圖片中生動(dòng)的揭示了日常家居生活中，水資源的再利用。水在淘米之后可以洗菜，之后還可以清洗拖把，最后用于沖馬桶。這是多么和諧的場(chǎng)景。

　　不難發(fā)現(xiàn)圖畫(huà)想要表達(dá)的是節(jié)約和保護(hù)能源額的重要性。一方面，眾所周知，水資源非常的有限，水的存儲(chǔ)量仍然一個(gè)威脅著整個(gè)人類生存或者幸存的重大問(wèn)題。另一方面，浪費(fèi)水的現(xiàn)象仍然在日常生活中隨處可見(jiàn)。例如，水龍頭經(jīng)常被粗心的使用者忘記關(guān)閉。有些人甚至認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)利浪費(fèi)水，原因是他們?yōu)榇烁顿M(fèi)，并且與別人無(wú)關(guān)。事實(shí)上，如此珍貴的水資源是我們浪費(fèi)不起的。水資源不僅僅在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢扇鄙?，同樣在農(nóng)業(yè)與工業(yè)中也是如此。很難想象這個(gè)世界如果沒(méi)有水的話將會(huì)是什么樣子。

　　幸運(yùn)的是，公眾已經(jīng)開(kāi)始關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。但是，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。正如上述圖片所示，我們需要加強(qiáng)節(jié)約并保護(hù)資源。首先，誰(shuí)會(huì)環(huán)境是由公眾構(gòu)成的，建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)有賴于我們每一個(gè)社會(huì)成員的參與，因此，應(yīng)該發(fā)起一場(chǎng)相關(guān)的教育運(yùn)動(dòng)去號(hào)召各行各業(yè)的人們節(jié)約并保護(hù)資源。此外節(jié)約和保護(hù)資源與我們的生活密切相關(guān)。我們當(dāng)代大學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力的節(jié)約有價(jià)值的能源和天然能源，例如紙張、煤、天然氣等等。只有全社會(huì)共同努力才能創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)。

　　3. 低碳生活

　　As is vividly depicted in this compelling and thought-provoking cartoon, a young boy is riding a bike instead of driving his car to the destination on the wide street on a sunny day. If we study it further, it is easy to figure out that the boy is quite eager to lead a low-carbon life for the purpose of creating a green homeland. Accordingly, what this far-reaching picture depicts (demonstrates) a common phenomenon in the contemporary society, which deserves further analysis.

　　Several functions unveiled are too general and ambiguous, but the following two, at least from my perspective, could better illustrate the importance of this kind of quality. The main role I firmly believe is that a low-carbon lifestyle reduces greenhouse gases and saves resources. It lowers our exposure to chemicals and pollution. In addition, it is also widely acknowledged that walking or cycling instead of driving is a great way to improve health, fitness and well-being for the growing number of people with sedentary lifestyles, cutting the risk of heart disease, strokes and diabetes at the same time as cutting carbon emissions, noise, congestion and pollution.

　　According to the above analysis, we should realize the importance of living a low-carbon lifestyle and then act on it. All in all, it is high time to strengthen people’s awareness in this aspect. If we are all of one mind to put this right, there is no doubt that changes will follow.

　　譯文：

　　正如這幅引人注目又意義深遠(yuǎn)的圖畫(huà)所描繪的那樣，一個(gè)年輕的男孩在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里，在寬闊的馬路上騎著自行車前往目的地，而不是開(kāi)車。如果我們深入的研究，很容易理解的是，這個(gè)男孩十分渴望倡導(dǎo)一種低碳生活，其目的是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)綠色的生態(tài)家園。因此，這副意義深遠(yuǎn)的圖片想要表達(dá)的是在當(dāng)下社會(huì)的一個(gè)平常的現(xiàn)象，卻值得深思。

　　一些被公開(kāi)的職責(zé)是非常普遍又模棱兩可的，但是從我個(gè)人角度來(lái)說(shuō)，以下兩點(diǎn)可以更好的闡述這種品質(zhì)的重要性。我堅(jiān)信最主要的作用就是，低碳生活方式降低了二氧化碳的排擋，也節(jié)約了能源。它降低了我們暴露在化學(xué)成分和污染之中。此外，眾所周知，以步行或是騎行來(lái)代替駕車，非常有助于正在增長(zhǎng)的久坐人群的健康和快樂(lè)指數(shù)，減少心臟病，中風(fēng)以及糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，同時(shí)，也減少了碳排放，噪音，擁擠和污染。

　　根據(jù)綜上分析，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)知到低碳生活方式的重要性，并付諸于行動(dòng)。總之，是人們加強(qiáng)這方面意識(shí)的時(shí)候了。如果我們都一心擺正此事，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，必將會(huì)有所改變。
　　(本文為跨考教育教研室老師原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。)