2014考研英語復(fù)習(xí)：模擬試題之翻譯專項練習(xí)(七)_跨考網(wǎng)

　　2014考研英語復(fù)習(xí)：模擬試題之翻譯專項練習(xí)(七)

　　Part C

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

　　In short, agreement on the causes and remedies for global financial contagion (接觸傳染病)is limited. 46) As a result, the world is pursuing what the experts call"architectural reform"at a distinctly measured pace that is typical of the international financial system. The U.S., in particular, is eager to avoid what it deems (認(rèn)為) to be hastily crafted solutions that might destabilize a growing but still fragile world economy. It's an approach to reform that looks more like a plumber fixing leaky pipes than an architect trying to devise a grandiose (宏偉的) new world order. 47) But until a broad international consensus does form, U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers, like his predecessor, Robert Rubin, is likely to pursue a cautious, incremental (漸進(jìn)) strategy, which a U.S. Treasury official calls a financial version of the Hippocratic oath:"…at least, to do no harm."

　　The Summers Rubin approach does seem to be working, at least for now. Little more than a year ago, as the world teetered(瀕臨)on a financial precipice(懸崖峭壁), the duo (Summers was then Rubin's deputy )worked closely with Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan to maintain the strength of the U.S. economy. 48)Their efforts fueled a spending bings(購買熱)by American consumers, who snapped up exports not only from hard hit emerging markets but also from recession bound Japan as well as Europe, where growth had slowed. Wall Street stock markets surged, while the U.S. racked up record trade deficits. The trade imbalance is headed for more than $ 300 billion by year's end, far above last year's record $ 220 billion.

　　All that spending is at last helping to generate renewed growth in many parts of the world. 49) The Asian Development Bank has announced that 14 developing countries in the region, after recording growth of just 1% in the final quarter of 1998, had a"substantial"4.8% jump in gross domestic production in the first quarter of this year."In just a few short months, Asia has made great strides in recovering from the worst economic crisis in a generation,"said Myoung Ho Shin, an ADB official."Industrial production and exports in most of the crisis-affected economies are on the rise, and in many cases capital outflows have reversed."

　　Other emerging markets are also doing much better than expected even a few months ago.

　　The trouble is that the recovery remains fragile. Most of the improvement has come not from much needed economic reforms but from government pump priming. 50) Result: in Asia each of the five nations hit hardest by the crisis is expected to run a budget deficit equivalent to more than 5% of GDP by the year 2000.

　　Part C

　　參考譯文

　　46.結(jié)果，世界將以國際金融體制所特有的明顯審慎的步伐對國際金融體系進(jìn)行專家們所聲稱的“結(jié)構(gòu)改革”。

　　47.但是在形成廣泛的國際共識之前，美國財政部長勞倫斯·薩默斯很可能會像前任部長羅伯特·魯賓那樣，遵循一個謹(jǐn)慎的漸進(jìn)戰(zhàn)略。美國財政部的一位官員把這個戰(zhàn)略稱為像希波克拉底誓言那樣：至少不要帶來損害。

　　48.他們的努力激發(fā)了美國消費者的購買熱，美國消費者除了搶購經(jīng)濟(jì)增長緩慢的歐洲的出口產(chǎn)品，還搶購遭受金融危機(jī)打擊的新興市場的出口產(chǎn)品，以及受經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退束縛的日本的出口產(chǎn)品。

　　49.亞洲開發(fā)銀行宣布，這個地區(qū)的14個發(fā)展中國家在1998年第四季度經(jīng)濟(jì)只增長1%后，今年第一季度的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值‘大幅度’猛增4.8%.

　　50.結(jié)果是，在亞洲受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)打擊最嚴(yán)重的五個國家中，估計每個國家都會在2000年之前遇到相當(dāng)于國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值5%以上的預(yù)算赤字。